Clinical diagnosis of diabetes mellitus is suspected from the symptoms and signs like:

Frequent urination
Excessive thirst.
Craving for sweets and starches
Weakness.
Unexplained weight loss
Blurred vision
Itching of the skin
Drowsiness
Tingling or numbness in feet,
Nausea
Vomiting
Slow and poor healing of cuts and wounds
Infections, Diabetes greatly reduces ones ability to resist infections
Vaginal infections

The laboratory confirmation of diabetes mellitus is based on the following tests:

1. Fasting and random blood glucose estimation
2. 2 hour glucose level after food
3. Urine test for glucose
4. Oral glucose tolerance test.

The interpretation of the above test states that a high fasting blood sugar associated with detection of glucose in urine in conjunction with symptoms suggestive of diabetes mellitus should confirm this disease.

Every suspected cases of diabetes, therefore, is strongly advised to see a qualified medical practitioner for proper investigation and diagnosis of this disease.

There can be long term complications of diabetes mellitus and these complications can be in terms of health effects. From narrowing of the large arteries, leading to heart attacks, strokes and gangerene. Sometimes, there are problems in the blood vessels behind the eye, leading to retinopathy and sometimes blindness. And the kidney where it may progress to renal failure.

Health experts have observed that the debilitating effects of diabetes mellitus are many and reported that epidemiology studies are involved in the disease and obesity are the risk factors for atherosclerosis. Atherosclerosis has been identified as the most common complication of diabetes and responsible for the death of 75 percent of diabetic Americans. Available results also show that atherosclerosis leads to heart attacks, strokes and gangrene.

Diabetic patients have always been bothered by possible easy diabetes control measures that will enable them get on with their life.

Below are few sure diabetes control, prevention and management tips that will help you put the problem of diabetes to a reasonable level, if not cured entirely:

- Dietary management. In general principle, dietary measures are required in the treatment of all diabetic patients in order to achieve the overall therapeutic goal.

- Endeavor to exercise yourself as much as possible.




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